Dolphin Tales: White pelicans are back
The true “snowbirds” are back. The white pelican is snowy white with black flight feathers on the outer parts of the wing, primarily visible when the birds are in flight. They spend their winters here in Southwest Florida, migrating from Canada and the North West Territories.
They are graceful flyers and one of the largest birds in North America. Their wingspan can reach up to 10 feet. They spend their winters here.
I am impressed every time I seem them flying overhead in Pine Island Sound. They are unmistakable. They fly in large flocks. Their formations are absolutely stunning. They fly in a V-formation and also in a circling pattern. They use strong wingbeats followed by a long glide. They soar up to 10,000 feet. Impressive.
White pelicans are huge waterbirds with long necks and a massive bill. Prior to mating season, a yellow plate forms on the upper bill of breeding adults. We see this in Southwest Florida just before they are headed north to breed. The yellow plate is very visible. Reminds us of how bird appearances change during mating season.
During the migration north, the males grow a dazzling while plumage and a frizzy top notch along with the bright orange plate on their bill. When the pelicans are returning to their northern homes to breed in the summer, the males have ritualized displays that help them form a bond fast. The male offers a nodding greeting to a prospective female. The female will lead the male on a courtship walk and that’s about it. It’s kind of like speed dating. The relationship only lasts for one breeding season.
The pair chooses a relatively flat nest site on gravel, sand or soil near other nesting pelicans at the same stage of the breeding cycle. It takes a month or so for the eggs to hatch. Male and female pelican swap places on the nest every few days. Both parents will fish for the chick during the summer. It is rare to see baby pelicans because the adults will nest far away inland or remote locations in large breeding colonies as mentioned.
Captain Cathy Eagle has spent over 45 years boating on our local waters. As a professional charter captain, she specializes in Dolphin and Nature Tours. You can reach her at CaptainCathy.com or call /text 239 994-2572. Welcome aboard!